How to convert a string in byteArray using JavaScript?
JavaScript Strings are stored in UTF-16. To get UTF-8, you’ll have to convert the String yourself.
JavaScript string to byte array example
HTML example code.
<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
<body> 
	<script>
		var str = "Hello";
		var bytes = []; 
		var bytesv2 = []; 
		for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
			var code = str.charCodeAt(i);
			bytes = bytes.concat([code]);
			bytesv2 = bytesv2.concat([code & 0xff, code / 256 >>> 0]);
		}
		console.log('bytes', bytes.join(', '));
		console.log('bytesv2', bytesv2.join(', '));
	</script>
</body> 
</html>		Output:

Do comment if you have any doubts and suggestions on this JS Array topic.
Note: The All JS Examples codes are tested on the Firefox browser and the Chrome browser.
OS: Windows 10
Code: HTML 5 Version