Android ToggleButton uses at User Interface, where the user has can change the setting between two states. Some examples of use On/Off – Volume, Wifi, Bluetooth, etc. Since Android 4.0, Android introduces another type of toggle button called switch, which provides slider control.
Android ToggleButton and Switch are the subclasses of CompoundButton class.
Android ToggleButton Attributes
Here are the some important attribute of ToggleButton in Android.
android:id
The ID which uniquely identifies the layout. Required when activity class needs to get state of it.
android:disabledAlpha
This is the alpha to apply to the indicator when disabled.
android:textOff
When Toggle Button is not checked , then this mentioned text will show to user.
android:textOn
This is the text for the button when it is checked.
Note: If you need to change a button’s state yourself, you can use the CompoundButton.setChecked()
Let’s Build a Complete Example of Android ToggleButton :
In this example you learn basic use of ToggleButton in kotlin language.
Step 1. Create new project “Build Your First Android App in Kotlin“
Step 2. Add below code in “activity_main.xml” resource file
add Toggle button in the resource file and add id “toggleButton“.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ToggleButton android:id="@+id/toggleButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="60dp" android:text="ToggleButton" android:disabledAlpha="0.1" android:textOn="Turn On" android:textOff="Turn Off"/> </RelativeLayout>
Step 3. Open the “MainActivity.kt” and add following code
set setOnCheckedChangeListener on Toggle button and check current state
package `in`.eyehunt.androidtogglebutton import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity import android.os.Bundle import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.* import android.widget.CompoundButton import android.widget.Toast class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener { buttonView, isChecked -> if (isChecked) { Toast.makeText(this,"Turned On",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() } else { Toast.makeText(this,"Turned Off",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() } }) } }
Step 4. Now Run the application, in emulator or On you android device
Output screenshot Android ToggleButton example :
Download source code Android Toggle Button in kotlin
https://github.com/EyeHunts/AndroidToggleButton
Do comment if you have any doubt and suggestion on this tutorial.
Note: This example (Project) is developed in Android Studio 3.1. Tested on Android 9 ( Android-P), compile SDK version API 27: Android 8.0 (Oreo)
MinSdkVersion=”15″
TargetSdkVersion=”27″
Coding in Kotlin