Use var let or const keyword to create a Boolean variable in JavaScript. A boolean variable is used to identify whether a condition is true or false.
Accordingly, boolean values can only assume two values:
truefalse
let exampleBoolean = true;
let anotherExample = false;Note: Never create a boolean using the Boolean constructor function. Instead, just use the literal values, true or false.
JavaScript Boolean variable
Simple example code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var age = 0;
// bad
var hasAge = new Boolean(age);
console.log(hasAge)
// good
var hasAge = Boolean(age);
console.log(hasAge)
// good
var hasAge = !!age;
console.log(hasAge)
// good
var hasAge = !age;
console.log(hasAge)
</script>
</body>
</html>Output:
More Code
// falsy values: false, 0, -0, 0n, null, undefined, NaN, and the empty string ""
console.log(Boolean(false)) // false
console.log(Boolean(0)) // false
console.log(Boolean(-0)) // false
console.log(Boolean(0n)) // false
console.log(Boolean(null)) // false
console.log(Boolean(undefined)) // false
console.log(Boolean(NaN)) // false
console.log(Boolean("")) // false
console.log(typeof Boolean("")) // boolean
// truthy values: true, 1, -1, 1n, -1n, Infinity, -Infinity, " ", {}, []
console.log(Boolean(true)) // true
console.log(Boolean(1)) // true
console.log(Boolean(-1)) // true
console.log(Boolean(1n)) // true
console.log(Boolean(-1n)) // true
console.log(Boolean(Infinity)) // true
console.log(Boolean(-Infinity)) // true
console.log(Boolean(" ")) // true
console.log(Boolean({})) // true
console.log(Boolean([])) // true
console.log(typeof Boolean([])) // booleanHow to change a boolean value in JS?
Answer: To change a boolean to its opposite value you can use negation (!), for example x = !x means “set x to false if it’s truthy or to true if it’s falsy”.
<script>
let testBool = true;
console.log(testBool);
function toggle() {
testBool = !testBool;
console.log(testBool);
}
</script>You can use Boolean variables in conditional statements, loops, and other control structures to control the flow of your program based on whether a condition is true or false. For example:
if (isActive) {
console.log("User is active");
} else {
console.log("User is not active");
}
if (!isLoggedOut) {
console.log("User is logged in");
} else {
console.log("User is logged out");
}
In JavaScript, many expressions and functions return Boolean values. For instance, comparison operators like <, >, ===, !==, <=, >=, logical operators like &&, ||, and various built-in functions can evaluate to a Boolean value.
Here’s an example using comparison operators:
var x = 5;
var y = 10;
var isGreater = x > y; // isGreater will be false because 5 is not greater than 10
console.log(isGreater); // Output will be false
And here’s an example using logical operators:
var isAdult = true;
var hasLicense = false;
var canDrive = isAdult && hasLicense; // canDrive will be false because hasLicense is false
console.log(canDrive); // Output will be false
These are just some examples of how Boolean variables and expressions are used in JavaScript to control program flow and make decisions based on conditions.
Do comment if you have any doubts or suggestions on this JS variable topic.
Note: The All JS Examples codes are tested on the Firefox browser and the Chrome browser.
OS: Windows 10
Code: HTML 5 Version